MD5 or SHA-1<\/a> for example, and a function usage a bit slower, it will slow down a bit an attacker.
The issue is that with enough computer power, almost any basic algorithm can be bypassed on a long period.<\/p>\n\n\n\nIt’s not recommended to use SHA-256 to store passwords in a database, but it can be safe enough to use it in other cases, like on a VPN connection for example.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Differences between MD5 and SHA-256<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLet’s compare now the two algorithms side by side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Output size<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe MD5 algorithm produces a 128-bit output, which is expressed as a 32 characters hexadecimal.
The SHA-256 algorithm is twice longer, with 64 hexadecimal characters for 256-bits.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>MD5 vs SHA-256: Which is faster?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nMD5 is the fastest cryptographic algorithm. SHA-256 is about 20% slower.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nIf you are looking for speed as your main criteria, you can continue using MD5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>MD5 vs SHA-256: Which is the most secure?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSHA-256 is not perfect, but is a bit safer than MD5. It produces a 256-bit hash, which is twice longer as MD5. Also, the collision probability with SHA-256 is lower than with MD5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nIf security is your main criteria, and you have only this two options, SHA-256 would be better. But don’t forget that no algorithm is 100% safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>MD5 vs SHA-256: Which is better?<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAs a general rule, prefer using SHA-256 instead of MD5. SHA-256 returns a 256-bits value while MD5 is only 128-bits, and SHA-256 is slower than MD5, so overall SHA-256 is a bit better than MD5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nWhile using it for something else than a hash function, it doesn’t really matter if it’s a bit slower, so SHA-256 is a better idea, even if it’s not perfect.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MD5 and SHA256 are two popular cryptographic algorithms, used to store sensitive data (passwords for example). In this article, we’ll see the difference between them, and which one you should use and why. As a whole, SHA-256 is better than MD5 because the output size is twice longer and the probability of collisions is lower….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":14,"label":"Security"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/md5-vs-sha256-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Patrick Fromaget","author_link":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/about\/"},"comment_info":1,"category_info":[{"term_id":14,"name":"Security","slug":"security","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":14,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Check out our easy-to-follow tips and facts in Security Information. Learn how passwords work and more, all explained in a way that's easy to understand.","parent":0,"count":21,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":14,"category_count":21,"category_description":"Check out our easy-to-follow tips and facts in Security Information. Learn how passwords work and more, all explained in a way that's easy to understand.","cat_name":"Security","category_nicename":"security","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":697,"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365\/revisions\/697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infosecscout.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}